The dismantling work has moved from digital models to hands‑on tests. The University of Agder is now running trials in a dual‑robot set‑up, using upgraded tools and a cognitive agent. Early runs show faster planning, more flexible execution and up to 20 % quicker processing, even when the battery structure is uncertain.

On material recovery, several lab‑scale routes to extract battery‑grade materials from black mass have been confirmed. These include lithium recovery at 82% extraction, Li‑Mn‑rich cathodes and reduced graphene oxide produced through hydrometallurgy, and nickel and cobalt recovery >95 percent through solvometallurgy.

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